Tuesday, January 28 – Jeremiah 30, 31
Study Questions:
1. What three characteristics did the voice described by the Lord have? (Jeremiah 30:5)
2. What does Jacob’s trouble refer to? (Jeremiah 30:7)
3. Why does the Lord tell Jacob not to fear? (Jeremiah 30:10)
4. What does the New Covenant consist of? (Jeremiah 31:33)
Commentary and Reflection:
Jeremiah describes a time of great calamity for Israel and Judah, known as the time of Jacob’s trouble. This period refers to the Babylonian invasion and points to great tribulation in the last days (Matthew 24:21). God promises His people will be delivered from this trying time.
God promises to free His people from Babylonian oppression and assures them they will no longer be slaves to foreigners but will serve the Lord and the promised Messiah.
He encourages His people not to fear. Although they will face punishment for their sins, He will not destroy them. This promise was partially fulfilled in the return from exile under Ezra and Nehemiah, but its complete fulfillment awaits the end of time.
Jeremiah’s message to King Zedekiah in Jerusalem and the exiles in Babylon was clear: accept the situation, settle down, and prepare for seventy years of captivity. Jeremiah was tasked with delivering deeply unpopular messages.
God promises to restore the cities of Israel, bring prosperity, and multiply His people. This promise had historical fulfillment and points to a future spiritual restoration.
He promises a New Covenant with His people, one not based on stone tablets but written on their hearts and minds. This covenant brings inner transformation, a close relationship with God, and complete forgiveness of sins. This covenant was fulfilled through Jesus Christ and is accessible to all believers.
God declares: “Yes, I have loved you with an everlasting love.” (Jeremiah 31:3). This love is the foundation of His faithfulness to His people. His mercy and compassion are the bonds that draw sinners to Him.
God promises to turn mourning into joy and to bless His people abundantly. This spiritual transformation will bring collective celebration.
Rachel’s lament symbolizes Israel’s sorrow over the loss of their children in exile. However, God promises restoration and hope. This passage also finds fulfillment in the massacre of the children in Bethlehem (Matthew 2:18).
God hears His people’s genuine repentance and promises to restore them. Ephraim symbolizes the repentant people who recognize their need for God and spiritual transformation.
He promises that Jerusalem will be rebuilt and fully consecrated to Him. This restoration is physical and spiritual, anticipating the holy city described in Revelation 21.
Here is a key promise: “For I know the thoughts that I think toward you, says the Lord, thoughts of peace and not of evil, to give you a future and a hope.” (Jeremiah 29:11).
May these promises fill you with faith and hope.
“Grace be with all those who love our Lord Jesus Christ in sincerity. Amen.” (Ephesians 6:24)
May you have a very blessed day.
Pastor Hector de Armas