Monday, March 18 – Leviticus 23, 24

Study Questions:

1. According to Leviticus 23, what are the main festivals or appointed times that the Israelites were instructed to observe?

2. What is the difference between the weekly Sabbath and the rest of the Jewish festivals, and why do we only observe the Sabbath in our days?

3. In Leviticus 24, what incident related to blasphemy is narrated, and how was it addressed according to the law?

Commentary and Reflection:

In Leviticus 23, we have the institution of holy times and festivals for the people of Israel. Although the annual festivals were more notable due to the general attendance at the sanctuary, they were not considered more important than the weekly Sabbath. The Lord’s Sabbath in our days and in our homes should be something beautiful and longed for, a day of strength and security; it is a sanctified and specially set apart day to build our relationship with God and to glorify Him in our lives.

The Adventist Bible Commentary clarifies why we celebrate the Sabbath as our day of rest today and not the other celebrations or festivals that were part of Hebrew worship calendar,
Sabbath of rest. Literally “a sabbath of sabbath observance.” Our translation fails to convey the full force of the original Hebrew, which is variously translated a “sabbath of deep rest,” “a sabbath of complete rest,” “a perfect sabbath,” “a sabbath of solemn rest” (RSV).

The Sabbath is different from all the other feasts and holy convocations (see vs. 37, 38) in that it originated at creation (Gen. 2:1-3), whereas the annual feasts and “sabbaths” had their origin with the Jewish nation. The seventh-day Sabbath “was made for man” (Mark 2:27), and hence is of obligation for all men forever; the annual feasts were made for the Jews and ceased to be of obligation when type met Antitype at the death of Christ (Col. 2:16, 17). The seventh-day Sabbath is incorporated in the law of God, the Ten Commandments, His constitution for this world.” – SDABC, Leviticus 23:3.
The reality is that when we read this passage at first glance, the punishment seems too harsh or lacking in mercy on God’s part; but the reality is that the procedure used with this foreign young man was broader than what is explained in these verses (see Exo. 21:12, 24, 33). Unfortunately, the young man chose to continue being blasphemous and rebellious despite being given other opportunities. The consequence of his fight and the harm he caused to the other individual led him to receive the harsh penalty.
In Leviticus 23 and 24, I find two lessons that I carry in my heart:
1. Today God is calling us to guide our children and families to create a beautiful and celebratory atmosphere every Sabbath, that can be cherished instead of avoided, a day of blessing rather than merely a routine.

2. God always gives us His mercy and love, despite our rebellion. He wants to give us a new opportunity to surrender our lives in His hands. It all depends on our decision, on how we use the free will granted by God to us from the beginning. This will define our eternal salvation.

God bless you on this day.
Pastor Rolando Morgado

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The Adventurer Club is a Seventh-day Adventist Church-sponsored ministry open to all families of children in grades 1-4. Our mission is to support parents and caregivers in leading and encouraging their children in a growing, joyful love relationship with Jesus Christ.
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