Friday, October 11 – Ecclesiastes 2, 3 – Additional reading, 1 Kings 4:20-28, Desire of Ages, P. 769, Patriarchs and Prophets, P. 754

1. What great projects does Solomon undertake? Ecclesiastes 2:4-8

2. During these projects, how does Solomon relate to wisdom? Ecclesiastes 2:3, 9, 12, 13

3. What is the gift of God? Ecclesiastes 3:13

Commentary and Reflection:

Ecclesiastes, written by Solomon, is a book about man’s life “under the sun,” as Solomon reflects on the meaning of life. He encourages us to examine his observations about human existence to determine what is truly good for humanity. Drawing from his own experiences, Solomon searches for the meaning and impact of life’s values. From the outset, he acknowledges the futility of pleasure, recognizing that the joys and pleasures he pursued were not eternal. These pleasures were self-produced, as Solomon deliberately indulged in them. He then offers three reasons why he considered these pleasures futile.

Reason 1 – according to Chapter 2, verse 1, he considers these pleasures vanity.  In Ecclesiastes and usually in Scripture, “vanity” means not foolish pride but emptiness resulting from all life apart from God.  It is to be born, toil, suffer, and experience some transitory joy, which is as nothing in view of eternity, to leave it all, and to die.  Paul states in Romans 8:20, “For the creature was made subject to vanity, not willingly, but because of him who hath subjected the same in hope.”

Reason 2 – Solomon said these pleasures are madness and not lasting.  They trigger laughter and make one stumble.  According to the Andrews Commentary, Solomon considers these pleasures ineffective, accomplishing nothing.  They are like vapor in the air.

Reason 3 – They are artificial, creating a false sense of happiness like wine in a world of illusion. 

In verses 4-11, Solomon talks about his work and achievements.  He is pointing to himself as a great builder.  Solomon speaks of building but building for himself.  In the context of creation, we are to be builders for God.  From verses 12-23, Solomon turns to what he considers the most valuable quality, namely, wisdom.  He acknowledged the positive qualities of wisdom, which he says is better than folly.  James 1:5, “If any of you lack wisdom, let him ask of God that giveth to all men liberally, and upbraideth not: and it shall be given him.”

In his conclusion in chapter 2, verses 24-26, Solomon places values in their right perspectives, recognizing that the things of life are futile if we do not credit them as gifts from God.

In chapter 3, verses 1-8, Solomon emphasizes the importance of time.  Time is a gift of God’s grace, and when Solomon says there is a time for everything, he does not say it is appropriate for man always to act.  Solomon speaks of the gift of eternity, which is a gift from God, as is expressed in John 3:16.  In verses 16-22, he speaks of the gift of judgment.  Citing many problems in life, God remains righteous as He judges both the righteous and the wicked. Our God is a God of justice.  Solomon concludes that the only and ultimate lesson for humans to enjoy is the gift of God.

As we consider Solomon’s perspective of life and its futile ending with no hope for the future without God, let us be encouraged that God will guide us throughout our every season of life.  He is willing and able to help us navigate our futures as we await His glorious return.  May we always find meaning every hour of every day and use our time wisely as we put our trust and confidence in God.

Blessings in Christ,