Study Questions:

1. Who did the Lord speak through to Jeremiah? (Jer 40:1)

2. What was the reason that God had brought judgment upon the people? (Jer 40:2-3)

3. What choice did the captain of the guard give Jeremiah, and what was Jeremiah’s choice? (Jer 40:4-6)

4. How does the Psalmist describe the nation redeemed by God? (Ps 74:2)

5. What did the foes defile? (Ps 74:7)

6. What does the writer ask the Lord not to forget? (Ps 74:19)

Commentary and Reflection:

Jeremiah 40:1 begins with the phrase, “the word that came to Jeremiah from the Lord.” This type of introduction in the book typically precedes a direct message from the Lord, which contains specific instructions for Jeremiah. However, in this chapter, we observe something different: instead of the Lord speaking directly to the prophet, He communicates indirectly through a pagan military commander.

In verses 2-5, we witness a striking moment where a pagan general unexpectedly takes on the role of a preacher to Jeremiah. Surprisingly, his message mirrors the warnings Jeremiah has been proclaiming to the people of Judah for decades. This general, representing God’s chosen instrument of punishment—Nebuzaradan and the mighty Babylonian empire—reiterates to Jeremiah that God has indeed issued a dire warning of punishment and is now fulfilling it against His people. It’s truly remarkable to consider that a pagan could share such a vital message of God’s truth! This scenario beautifully illustrates that God can use anyone to reveal His will regardless of background. Just as He spoke through the pagan prophet Balaam and even through Balaam’s donkey, we are reminded to remain open to the diverse ways divine insights might touch our lives. Let’s embrace the unexpected and celebrate how we can receive wisdom and guidance!

Jeremiah 40 emphasizes the significance of trusting God’s plans while exercising wisdom in our decision-making. During challenging periods, it is essential to remember that God’s message provides illumination and encouragement. This reassurance reminds us that divine intentions are constantly unfolding in our lives despite the confusion and uncertainty we may face. By maintaining faith and seeking understanding, we can navigate through difficult circumstances with hope, grounded in the belief that God is guiding us toward His greater purpose.

Psalm 74 captures the profound sorrow of the Jewish community following the destruction of their magnificent temple in Jerusalem in 586 B.C. It appears to address a specific enemy who reproaches and blasphemies God’s Holy name. The writer begins by asking why have you cast us off forever? “The heartbreaking cry of God’s people when they do not know why tragedy happens. Deep emotions are expressed. Many of our whys have no immediate answer. Only God’s word, which comes from above, gives a new perspective.” (Andrews Study Bible p.729). He then pleads with the Lord to remember His covenant promises and stand on His people’s behalf.

This Psalm explores God’s constant and unwavering support for His people during their most challenging moments. This support becomes especially evident when adversaries seem to dominate or prevail. The psalm reflects on the devastation experienced by Jerusalem and its temple, capturing the deep sorrow and loss felt by the community. (Ps 74:4-11)

The themes in this text relate closely to the stories in the Book of Lamentations. This Psalm expresses sadness and grief over the destruction of the holy city. These texts emphasize the enduring hope and faith in divine presence, even amidst the darkest of trials. The author earnestly implores God to end the exile, celebrating His role as a mighty Creator.
Just as He demonstrated His unyielding love and power by delivering His people from Egypt, there’s an optimistic appeal for divine intervention again, reminding us that hope endures even in the face of adversity. Let’s carry this spirit of faith and confidence as we navigate our own challenges!

Until we recognize our helplessness, we can never be saved. Until we accept the Savior’s help, we will remain under the oppression of the enemy.

“Let not the downtrodden turn back in shame; let the poor and needy praise your name.”

Psalm 74:21