Monday, February 3 – 2 Chronicles 36, Psalm 79

Study Questions:

1. 2 Chronicles 36 describes the reigns of four kings (Jehoahaz, Jehoiakim, Jehoiachin, and Zedekiah) and the fall of Jerusalem. What role did their choices play in the nation’s downfall? (2 Chr. 36:5)

2. How does the destruction of Jerusalem and the exile of its people reflect the consequences of turning away from God? What does this teach us about the importance of obedience? (2 Chr. 36:16)

3. Despite their disobedience, God showed His mercy to the people, but they refused to listen. How can we embrace God’s grace in times of personal failure or hardship? (2 Chr. 36:15)

Commentary and Reflection:

The death of King Josiah in 609 BCE (2 Kings 23:28-30, NKJV) marked a significant spiritual and political setback for Jerusalem. The religious reforms Josiah initiated were quickly forgotten, and the nation descended into idolatry and disobedience. This decline set the stage for Jerusalem’s downfall, as outlined in 2 Chronicles 36.

This chapter introduces the reigns of four kings: Jehoahaz, Jehoiakim, Jehoiachin, and Zedekiah. Unfortunately, each of them did evil in the eyes of the Lord. Jehoiakim, for instance, became a symbol of spiritual and financial oppression. The king of Egypt imposed a massive tribute on the land during his reign. “He was asked to pay a hundred talent of silver and a talent of gold.” (2Chr.36:3, NKJ).
  • A talent of silver (Approximately, 75 pounds or 1,200 ounces) at today’s rate of $25 per ounce would equal $30,000.
  • One hundred talents of silver: $3,000,000.
  • A talent of gold, worth approximately $2,340,000.
  • Total tribute: $5,340,000.
This immense financial burden was only a symptom of a deeper issue: the spiritual corruption and idolatry that permeated the nation. The consequences of this rebellion were severe, as Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, invaded Jerusalem three times:
  1. During Jehoiakim’s reign (605 BCE): Nebuchadnezzar captured Jerusalem and carried off treasures from the temple (2 Chr. 36:5-7).
  2. During Jehoiachin’s reign (597 BCE): The Babylonian king took more treasures and exiled Jehoiachin and many others to Babylon (2 Chr. 36:9-10).
  3. During Zedekiah’s reign (586 BCE): Nebuchadnezzar destroyed Jerusalem, burned the temple, and led the remaining people into exile (2 Chr. 36:11-20).
Despite the people’s unfaithfulness, God’s compassion remained evident. Verse 15 highlights this: “The Lord, the God of their ancestors, sent word to them through His messengers again and again because He had pity on His people and His dwelling place.” However, they mocked His messengers, despised His words, and scoffed at His prophets, till there was no remedy” (2 Chr. 36:16, NKJV). This rejection of God’s mercy brought about the destruction of Jerusalem and the seventy years of exile foretold by the prophet Jeremiah.
The devastation was profound. Nebuchadnezzar not only destroyed the city but also defiled the temple, the heart of worship for God’s people. Sacred utensils used for sacrifices were taken to Babylon, and the people experienced unimaginable loss and suffering. In Psalm 79, the psalmist laments, crying out to God: “How long, Lord? Will you be angry forever? … Help us, God our Savior, for the glory of your name” (Ps. 79:5,9, NIV).
Yet, even in judgment, God’s mercy shines through. After seventy years, as prophesied by Jeremiah, God stirred the heart of King Cyrus of Persia. In his decree, Cyrus reported, The God of heaven had appointed and commanded him to build a temple (House) for Him in Jerusalem in Judah. He then invited all the people to go up Jerusalem and even proclaimed a promised blessing on them.” (Andrews Bible Commentary, p. 572). This act of restoration illustrates that God’s compassion never fails. As Lamentations 3:22-23 reminds us, “Because of the Lord’s great love we are not consumed, for His compassions never fail. They are new every morning.” As the people of Jerusalem, God promises to make us new everyday if we turn to him even in our worst season in life. There is nothing that so broken, He cannot fix.
This story powerfully reminds us of God’s unwavering love for His people. Despite our rebellion and failure, He continually calls us back to Him. His discipline is not meant to destroy us but to restore us. Just as He remained faithful to Jerusalem, He remains faithful to us today. However, we must be willing to listen to His voice, repent, and embrace His grace.
Pastor Fritznel Bruno

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